Bihar Teacher Recruitment / TGT-PGT
Introduction
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*State teacher recruitment for Trained Graduate Teacher and Post Graduate Teacher posts in Bihar government schools.*
Bihar Teacher Recruitment (TGT / PGT) is the state-level recruitment process for appointing teachers in government schools across Bihar. The recruitment is used to fill subject-teaching vacancies through a written examination followed by document verification.
The two main post groups are:
- TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher): For teaching classes/subjects at the graduate-trained level
- PGT (Post Graduate Teacher): For teaching higher classes/subjects at the postgraduate level
This recruitment is important for candidates seeking stable teaching careers in Bihar government schools under the education department.
Eligibility Criteria
Educational Qualification
- TGT: Graduation + B.Ed + CTET / State TET
- PGT: Post-Graduation + B.Ed
Age Limit
- Minimum age: 21 years
- Maximum age: 40 years
Age Relaxation
| Category | Relaxation |
|---|---|
| SC | As per Bihar government rules |
| ST | As per Bihar government rules |
| OBC | As per Bihar government rules |
| EWS | As per Bihar government rules |
| PwD | As per Bihar government rules |
| Women | As per Bihar government rules |
| Ex-servicemen | As per Bihar government rules |
Nationality / Domicile
- Candidate must be an Indian citizen
- Bihar domicile is preferred for state recruitment
- Reservation and local policy benefits are applied as per government rules
Subject-Specific Eligibility
- Candidates must apply only for the subject and level matching their educational qualification and prescribed teacher eligibility conditions.
- For TGT posts, teacher eligibility certification is required as per the applicable norms.
Reservation Policy
Reservation is applied according to government rules and the state recruitment policy in force for the notification.
Vertical Reservation
- SC: ~15%
- ST: ~7.5%
- OBC: ~27%
- EWS: ~10% (as per Government of India norms, subject to state implementation)
Horizontal Reservation
- PwD: 4%
- Ex-servicemen
- Women
Bihar-Specific Considerations
- State and domicile-based provisions may apply in Bihar recruitment
- Final category benefits depend on the latest official notification and applicable rules
Exam Pattern
Selection Stages
1. Written Examination
2. Document Verification
Written Exam Structure
| Stage | Papers | Marks | Duration | Negative Marking |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Written | 1 | 150–200 | 2.5 hours | 1/4 mark per wrong answer |
What the Written Exam Tests
- Subject knowledge
- Teaching aptitude
- Reasoning
- General knowledge
- Hindi / regional language
Document Verification
Candidates shortlisted on the basis of written performance are called for document verification. Original certificates and supporting documents are checked at this stage.
Selection Process
The selection process generally includes:
1. Online application submission
2. Written examination
3. Preparation of merit list
4. Document verification
5. Final appointment as per vacancy, eligibility, and category rules
Syllabus
The syllabus is typically composed of the following areas:
- Subject-specific syllabus
- Teaching aptitude / pedagogy
- Reasoning
- General knowledge
- Hindi / regional language
Preparation Note
For detailed and updated syllabus information, check the official website:
How to Apply
Applications are submitted online only through the official website.
Step-by-Step Application Process
1. Visit https://bpsc.bih.nic.in**
2. Register with basic details
3. Log in and open the recruitment application form
4. Fill in personal, educational, and category details
5. Upload required documents, photograph, and signature
6. Pay the application fee, if applicable
7. Review all details carefully
8. Submit the form and download the confirmation page
Documents Required
- Recent passport-size photograph
- Signature
- Educational certificates
- B.Ed certificate
- CTET / State TET certificate, where applicable
- Caste certificate, if applicable
- Domicile certificate, if applicable
- PwD / Ex-servicemen / other supporting certificates, if applicable
- Identity proof
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Entering incorrect subject or category
- Uploading blurred or invalid documents
- Missing the final submit step
- Applying without checking eligibility
- Using outdated certificates
Application Fee
- Mode: Online payment through official portal
- Fee: ₹0–₹0
Reserved categories may be exempt as per the official notification and applicable rules.
Vacancies
Bihar Teacher Recruitment vacancies are announced through official notifications and may vary by cycle, subject, and category.
Posts Covered
- TGT
- PGT
Salary and Benefits
Pay Scale
- TGT: ₹44,900, Level 7
- PGT: ₹47,600, Level 8
Allowances
- Dearness Allowance (DA)
- House Rent Allowance (HRA)
- NPA / teaching allowance, where applicable
In-Hand Salary
The in-hand salary depends on posting, allowances, deductions, and state pay rules.
Cutoff
Cutoff marks are issued category-wise and may vary by subject, post, and recruitment cycle. The cutoff depends on:
- Number of applicants
- Vacancy count
- Difficulty level of the written exam
- Category-wise reservation
- Subject-wise competition
Preparation Strategy
3–5 Month Plan
Month 1
- Complete syllabus mapping
- Start subject core revision
- Begin pedagogy basics
Month 2
- Strengthen teaching aptitude and reasoning
- Revise GK and language sections
- Solve topic-wise practice questions
Month 3
- Full-length mock tests
- Previous year paper practice
- Error analysis and revision
Extended Preparation
- Focus on weak topics
- Improve speed and accuracy
- Revise notes regularly
Recommended Resources
- CTET / teacher eligibility books
- Subject-specific graduate/postgraduate books
- Pedagogy and teaching methodology guides
- Bihar state GK materials
- Official syllabus and notice updates from https://bpsc.bih.nic.in
Subject-Wise Tips
- Prioritize the subject you will teach
- Revise basic concepts and application-based questions
- Practice objective questions daily
- Focus on pedagogy and classroom understanding
Career Path
After selection, candidates generally move through the following progression:
- TGT / PGT Teacher
- Senior Teacher
- Principal
Long-Term Prospects
- Stable government service
- Promotion opportunities under state teacher promotion rules
- Posting in government schools across Bihar
Official Sources
- Conducting body: https://bpsc.bih.nic.in
- Notification archive: https://bpsc.bih.nic.in
- Apply portal: https://bpsc.bih.nic.in
- Syllabus source: https://bpsc.bih.nic.in
FAQs
1. What is Bihar Teacher Recruitment (TGT / PGT)?
Bihar Teacher Recruitment (TGT / PGT) is the state recruitment process for appointing trained graduate and postgraduate teachers in government schools.
2. Who conducts the Bihar TGT/PGT recruitment exam?
The Bihar Education Department / BPSC conducts the recruitment process.
3. What is the difference between TGT and PGT posts?
TGT is for trained graduate-level teaching posts, while PGT is for postgraduate-level teaching posts, usually for higher classes and subject specialization.
4. What is the educational qualification for TGT in Bihar?
TGT candidates generally need Graduation, B.Ed, and CTET / State TET qualification.
5. What is the educational qualification for PGT in Bihar?
PGT candidates generally need Post-Graduation and B.Ed.
6. Is CTET or STET required for Bihar TGT recruitment?
Yes, CTET or State TET is required for TGT as per the eligibility rules.
7. What is the age limit for Bihar Teacher Recruitment?
The age limit is generally 21 to 40 years.
8. Are age relaxations available for reserved categories?
Yes, age relaxation is available as per Bihar government rules.
9. What is the selection process for Bihar TGT/PGT recruitment?
The selection process includes a written exam followed by document verification.
10. Is there a written exam in Bihar teacher recruitment?
Yes, the recruitment includes a written objective-type examination.
11. Is there negative marking in the Bihar TGT/PGT exam?
Yes, negative marking of 1/4 mark is applied for wrong answers.
12. What subjects are included in the Bihar teacher syllabus?
The syllabus generally includes subject knowledge, pedagogy, reasoning, general knowledge, and Hindi or regional language.
13. How can I apply for Bihar Teacher Recruitment?
You can apply online through the official website https://bpsc.bih.nic.in.
14. What documents are needed for application and verification?
You generally need photograph, signature, educational certificates, B.Ed certificate, TET certificate, caste/domicile certificates, and other supporting documents if applicable.
15. What is the official website for Bihar TGT/PGT recruitment?
The official website is https://bpsc.bih.nic.in.
16. What is the salary of a TGT teacher in Bihar?
The TGT pay scale is ₹44,900 under Level 7.
17. What is the salary of a PGT teacher in Bihar?
The PGT pay scale is ₹47,600 under Level 8.
18. What reservation categories apply in Bihar teacher recruitment?
Reservation generally includes SC, ST, OBC, EWS, PwD, ex-servicemen, and women, as per government rules.
19. Can candidates from outside Bihar apply for this recruitment?
Indian citizens can apply, but Bihar domicile and local policy provisions may apply as per the official notification.
20. Does Bihar TGT/PGT recruitment include document verification?
Yes, document verification is part of the selection process.